《跨过鸭绿江》：铭记前史、问候英豪、喜爱平和

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《跨过鸭绿江》：铭记前史、问候英豪、喜爱平和

2021-01-28 10:36:06

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《跨过鸭绿江》：铭记前史、问候英豪、喜爱平和

来历：光明网作者：李宁

2021-01-28 10:35

作者：李宁（我国传媒大学我国纪录片研究中心研究员）

电视剧《跨过鸭绿江》不只以庞大的气势和格式，填补了以往荧屏空白，更以写实风格在开阔的叙事空间里展示出了前史档次与艺术美学，极具"前史美学品质"，可谓抗美援朝体裁创造的一部里程碑之作。

《跨过鸭绿江》大开大合，紧跟前史脉息、聚集国家命运，以世界视界展示抗美援朝战争，用真人真事复原整个进程，热心歌颂了英豪儿女，宏扬了抗美援朝、保家卫国的巨大精力，展示我国共产党、我国公民在一穷二白、百废待兴的局势下，不畏强权霸权、敢于斗争、勇于成功的严重前史事件，呈现出稀有的美学格谐和世界格式。

抗美援朝战争为什么要打？该不该打？关于这一严重问题的思辨选择是全剧的中心和条件，《跨过鸭绿江》以遵从前史唯物主义、脚踏实地的创造情绪，从国内外局势、敌我军事力量、经济实力比照等各方面做了客观公平的利害剖析，对我国这一前史选择作出了详细而有力的展示。正因全国上下"抗美援朝、保家卫国"的思维一致，才有力凸显出抗美援朝战争的正义性和必要性，明显展示出老一辈无产阶级革命家、军事家的崇高风仪，歌颂黄继光、邱少云、杨根思等为代表的志愿军指战员不畏强敌、英勇斗争的战争精力，反映了我国公民不怕难、不信邪，团结一致的精力风貌。

纵横世界风云、东西两线、五次战争，三十多场气势磅礴的战争，防御战、突袭战、阵地战、坑道战……《跨过鸭绿江》不乏气势磅礴的庞大叙事，整部剧不只明显展示了抗美援朝这场仗怎样打，怎么赢，更让观者如临前史现场，明晰地见证战争的态势是怎么演化的。其间，就包含战争中的严重波折，比方打到第三次战争，前哨作战的我国公民志愿军堕入"饥无食，寒无衣"的困难险境，彭德怀审时度势，从久远全局和现实情况动身，决断中止了第三次战争，让志愿军撤出汉城。这一严重情节转机，不只展示了彭德怀运筹帷幄、脚踏实地的大将风仪，也从旁边面正视了美国为首的"联合国军"的强壮实力，展示了敌我力量悬殊下抗美援朝战争的长期性和艰巨性，前史揭秘感和现实感极强。

更值得称道的是，该剧依托实在动听的故事，艺人细腻的人物刻画，成功完成了史实与艺术的平衡，做到了以细节感动听心，让观众产生共鸣。《跨过鸭绿江》经过痛经一场场详细的、悲凉的乃至惨烈的战争，一个个全民捐物乃至捐赠飞机大炮的爱国之举，再现了抗美援朝战争的艰苦卓绝与轰轰烈烈。在人物刻画上，《跨过鸭绿江》全面、实在地展示了我方从中央领导层到指挥将领，再到志愿军指战员的精力风貌。此外，该剧还秉承"大事不虚，小事不拘"的创造准则，数个虚拟人物与实在前史人物相辅相成，以故事刻画人物，以人物推进故事的开展。侦察兵郑锐、狙击手陆乘风、轿车戎马金虎、战地医护金医师等很多小角色贯穿于整个故事，又从普通人的视角展示了抗美援朝战争，提醒出"铭记前史、问候英豪、喜爱平和"的价值内核。

前史是公民书写的。《跨过鸭绿江》以庞大前史叙事与英豪风貌、小角色情感的相互交织，让该剧更接地气，极具艺术感染力。某种程度上，该剧选用写实风格，电视画面和前史纪录黑白片的交叉体现，是严重体裁影视剧创造的新打破，有着影视作品中罕见的前史实在感和油画质感，而对史诗品质的自觉追求和对人物形象刻画的新尽力，则让《跨过鸭绿江》大而不俗、重而不空、真而不虚。

《光明日报》（ 2021年01月28日 12版）

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